Which 20th-century literary movement is characterized by its exploration of themes of alienation, the absurd, and individual freedom?

Existentialism

Existentialism, a philosophical and literary movement deeply rooted in the 20th century, highlights the complexity of the human experience in the face of an indifferent universe. Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, two of its most emblematic figures, explored moral and existential dilemmas through characters confronted with the absurdity of their condition, emphasizing freedom and individual responsibility in the face of choice. This movement encouraged deep reflection on the meaning of life and the importance of personal commitment, influencing not only literature but also philosophy, theater, and cinema. Existentialism remains a powerful testament to the human quest for meaning in a post-war world, resonating with generations of readers and thinkers in search of authenticity and understanding.