Which American city is often considered the birthplace of hip-hop?

New York

New York, particularly the Bronx, is universally recognized as the true birthplace of hip-hop. In the heart of the 1970s, this metropolis witnessed the emergence of the four fundamental pillars of hip-hop: DJing, where turntables and mixers were used to create new music from existing records; MCing, better known as rap, where speech becomes rhythm and poetry; breakdancing, an acrobatic form of dance that developed in the streets; and graffiti, a visual art that transformed the urban landscape. This cultural movement emerged in a socio-economic context marked by poverty, unemployment, and marginalization of African American and Latino communities. However, far from being subdued by these challenges, the youth of New York used these forms of expression as a means of resistance, self-assertion, and protest.