Which ancient center of the Khmer Empire was extensively documented by European explorers in the 19th century?

Fact

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Angkor was for several centuries the political and religious center of the Khmer Empire. Its vast landscape includes Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, the Bayon and numerous temples, reservoirs and hydraulic infrastructure. After the move of the royal center, the region lost part of its population, but it did not disappear from local memory: Angkor Wat notably continued to be frequented and maintained by religious communities. European travelers and scholars in the 19th century published descriptions and surveys that made the site famous in the West. Talking about international documentation is therefore fairer than claiming a “rediscovery” of a place never forgotten locally.