Which ancient work is renowned for its complex astrological interpretation and lunar calendar, thus providing insight into the cosmological beliefs of its creators?

The Nebra Sky Disc

The Nebra Sky Disc, dating back to around 1600 BC, is a bronze artifact with gold inlays depicting the sun, moon, and stars. Discovered in Germany, it is considered the oldest concrete representation of the cosmos in the world. Analysis of the disc suggests it was used to coordinate the agricultural calendar with lunar and solar cycles, demonstrating the sophistication of Bronze Age astronomical knowledge. Its discovery has revolutionized our understanding of prehistoric practices and beliefs, revealing a complex interaction between art, science, and spirituality.