Which Australian coastal city, known for its iconic Opera House, was founded in 1788 as a penal colony?

Sydney

Sydney, with its famous Opera House and spectacular natural harbor, has a history that dates back to its founding as a British penal colony in 1788. The transformation of Sydney from a rudimentary penal colony to one of the most prosperous and multicultural cities in the world is a story of growth and change. The Sydney Opera House, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and opened in 1973, has become a global symbol of Australia, celebrating culture, art, and architecture. The city illustrates how coastal cities can become convergence points for commerce, immigration, and cultural innovation.