Which coastal city was the nerve center of the spice trade in the Middle Ages, nicknamed “the Queen of the Adriatic”?

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, located on the Dalmatian coast of modern Croatia, played a crucial role in Mediterranean trade, particularly from the 13th to the 17th century. Nicknamed "the Pearl of the Adriatic" or "the Queen of the Adriatic," this city-state, independent under the name of the Republic of Ragusa, was famous for its remarkable diplomatic system and its merchant fleet that sailed across the known world. Its rich architectural heritage and the imposing walls of the old city testify to its prosperous past and strategic importance as a center of commerce and culture. Dubrovnik continues to attract visitors from around the world, charmed by its history, beauty, and preserved heritage.