Who founded the People’s Republic of China in 1949?

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party, proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, after years of civil war against the Nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-shek. This victory not only changed the destiny of China, transforming it into a communist state, but also had a profound impact on the global geopolitical balance during the Cold War. Mao remains a central and controversial figure in Chinese history, both revered for unifying the country and criticized for his radical policies such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.