Who led India to independence and is known for his philosophy of non-violence?

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Mahatma Gandhi, an iconic figure in India's struggle for independence, left a significant mark on the 20th century with his commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience. Through peaceful actions such as the Salt March, Gandhi not only challenged the British Empire but also inspired other liberation movements and leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His philosophy of ahimsa (non-violence) and satyagraha (force of truth) continues to be a source of inspiration for social and political struggles around the world. Gandhi remains a symbol of peaceful resistance against oppression, advocating for a society based on justice, equality, and fraternity.