Which Egyptian pharaoh undertook the construction of monumental temples at Abu Simbel?

Ramses II

Ramses II, often referred to as Ramses the Great, is one of the most famous and powerful pharaohs of ancient Egypt. His reign, which lasted over 60 years, was marked by grandiose architecture and ambitious construction projects, among which the most notable are the temples at Abu Simbel. These temples, carved directly into the rock, were intended to glorify his reign and honor the gods, including Ra-Horakhty, Ptah, and Amun. The architectural ingenuity and cultural significance of these temples attest to the advanced knowledge of the Egyptians and their religious devotion, making Ramses II a legendary figure of antiquity.