Which river is known as the “cradle of civilization”?

The Tigris and Euphrates

The Tigris and Euphrates, cradles of civilization, watered the first human societies in Mesopotamia. These rivers enabled the development of agriculture, writing, and the first political systems, laying the foundations for modern social organization. Today, they remain vital to the regions they traverse, though they face challenges such as overuse and geopolitical tensions. Their history underscores the vital importance of water to humanity and the need for managing this precious resource in a sustainable and equitable manner.